Breast Cancer – Overview
What is Breast Cancer?
Breast cancer is a type of cancer that develops in the cells of the breast. It occurs when abnormal cells in the breast grow uncontrollably, forming a tumor that can spread to other parts of the body if not treated early.
Types of Breast Cancer
Breast cancer can be classified into different types, including:
- Ductal Carcinoma In Situ (DCIS): A non-invasive cancer where abnormal cells are found in the milk ducts.
- Invasive Ductal Carcinoma (IDC): The most common type, where cancer spreads from the milk ducts into surrounding breast tissue.
- Invasive Lobular Carcinoma (ILC): Starts in the milk-producing glands (lobules) and can spread to other areas.
- Triple-Negative Breast Cancer (TNBC): An aggressive form that lacks hormone receptors and HER2 protein.
- HER2-Positive Breast Cancer: A type of breast cancer with high levels of HER2 protein, which promotes cancer growth.
Symptoms of Breast Cancer
Common signs of breast cancer include:
- A lump or thickening in the breast or underarm.
- Changes in breast size, shape, or appearance.
- Nipple discharge (other than breast milk), including blood.
- Skin changes on the breast, such as dimpling, redness, or scaling.
- Pain in any part of the breast.
Causes and Risk Factors
While the exact cause of breast cancer is unknown, certain risk factors increase the chances of developing it:
- Genetics: Family history of breast cancer or inherited gene mutations (BRCA1, BRCA2).
- Age: Risk increases with age, especially after 50.
- Hormonal Factors: Early menstruation (before 12), late menopause (after 55), or hormone replacement therapy.
- Lifestyle Factors: Obesity, smoking, excessive alcohol consumption, and lack of physical activity.
- Radiation Exposure: Previous radiation therapy to the chest.
Breast Cancer Screening & Early Detection
Early detection increases the chances of successful treatment. Screening methods include:
- Mammography: X-ray imaging of the breast to detect early signs of cancer.
- Breast Ultrasound: Used to evaluate lumps or abnormalities found in mammograms.
- MRI Scan: Recommended for high-risk patients to detect early-stage breast cancer.
- Self-Breast Examination (SBE): Regularly checking for lumps or changes in the breast.
Treatment Options for Breast Cancer
Treatment depends on the stage and type of breast cancer and may include:
- Surgery: Lumpectomy (removal of the tumor) or mastectomy (removal of the breast).
- Radiation Therapy: High-energy rays to destroy cancer cells and reduce recurrence risk.
- Chemotherapy: Drug treatment to kill cancer cells, often used before or after surgery.
- Hormone Therapy: Blocks hormones that fuel certain types of breast cancer.
- Targeted Therapy: Focuses on specific proteins that promote cancer growth, such as HER2.
- Immunotherapy: Boosts the immune system to fight cancer, mainly for triple-negative breast cancer.
Living with Breast Cancer
Breast cancer treatment can impact physical and emotional well-being. Support services include:
- Rehabilitation Programs: Physiotherapy and lymphedema management.
- Counseling and Support Groups: Emotional support for patients and families.
- Nutrition and Lifestyle Guidance: Healthy diet and exercise recommendations to improve recovery.
Why Choose Delhi Cancer Centre for Breast Cancer Treatment?
- Experienced Oncologists: Expert specialists in breast cancer care.
- Advanced Treatment Options: Access to the latest therapies and technologies.
- Comprehensive Support: Personalized treatment plans, counseling, and rehabilitation.
- Affordable and Accessible Care: High-quality treatment with insurance assistance.
Early detection saves lives! If you notice any symptoms, book an appointment today.