Ovarian Cancer – Overview

What is Ovarian Cancer?

Ovarian cancer is a type of cancer that begins in the ovaries, the reproductive glands responsible for producing eggs and hormones. It is often called the “silent killer” because symptoms may not appear until the cancer has advanced.

Types of Ovarian Cancer

Ovarian cancer is classified into different types based on the cells it originates from:

  • Epithelial Ovarian Cancer: The most common type, affecting the outer layer of the ovary.
  • Germ Cell Tumors: Rare tumors that start in the egg-producing cells, mostly found in younger women.
  • Stromal Tumors: Develop in the ovarian connective tissues that produce hormones.

Symptoms of Ovarian Cancer

Ovarian cancer symptoms are often vague and may include:

  • Persistent bloating or abdominal swelling.
  • Pelvic pain or discomfort.
  • Loss of appetite or feeling full quickly.
  • Frequent urination or changes in bowel habits.
  • Unexplained weight loss.
  • Fatigue and back pain.

Causes and Risk Factors

While the exact cause of ovarian cancer is unknown, several factors may increase the risk:

  • Genetics: Family history of ovarian, breast, or colorectal cancer (BRCA1 & BRCA2 gene mutations).
  • Age: Most cases occur in women over 50, with the highest risk after menopause.
  • Reproductive History: Women who have never been pregnant have a higher risk.
  • Hormonal Factors: Long-term use of hormone replacement therapy (HRT).
  • Lifestyle Factors: Obesity, smoking, and high-fat diets may contribute to the risk.

Ovarian Cancer Screening & Early Detection

There are no routine screening tests for ovarian cancer, but early detection methods include:

  • Pelvic Examination: A doctor checks for abnormalities in the ovaries.
  • Transvaginal Ultrasound (TVUS): Imaging to detect ovarian tumors or cysts.
  • CA-125 Blood Test: Measures the level of CA-125, a protein that may be elevated in ovarian cancer.
  • Genetic Testing: Recommended for women with a strong family history of cancer.

Treatment Options for Ovarian Cancer

Treatment depends on the stage and type of ovarian cancer and may include:

  • Surgery: Removal of the ovaries, fallopian tubes, uterus, and affected lymph nodes.
  • Chemotherapy: Uses drugs to kill cancer cells, often given before or after surgery.
  • Targeted Therapy: Focuses on cancer-specific molecules to block cancer growth.
  • Hormone Therapy: Used in certain types of ovarian cancer to slow its spread.
  • Immunotherapy: Boosts the immune system to help fight cancer cells.

Living with Ovarian Cancer

Managing ovarian cancer involves physical and emotional support:

  • Post-Treatment Care: Follow-up tests and monitoring for recurrence.
  • Nutritional Support: A healthy diet to maintain strength and immunity.
  • Support Groups & Counseling: Emotional and mental health support for patients and families.

Why Choose Delhi Cancer Centre for Ovarian Cancer Treatment?

  • Expert Oncologists: Specialists with extensive experience in ovarian cancer treatment.
  • Advanced Diagnostic & Treatment Facilities: Access to cutting-edge technology and therapies.
  • Personalized Treatment Plans: Tailored care for each patient’s specific condition.
  • Comprehensive Support Services: Emotional counseling, rehabilitation, and nutrition guidance.

Early detection improves survival rates. If you experience persistent symptoms, book an appointment today.

Ovarian Cancer